บทเรียนที่ 1: พยัญชนะ สระ วรรณยุกต์ภาษารัสเซีย

ตัวอักษรรัสเซีย (อักษรซีริลลิก) ประกอบด้วยตัวอักษร 33 ตัวแบ่งออกเป็น 11 เสียงสระพยัญชนะ 20 ตัวและสัญญาณออกเสียง 2 ตัว ดังนี้

А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я

พยัญชนะภาษารัสเซีย (Russian Alphabet)


Russian Character	English Equivalent	Sound	Letter Name in Russian
А а	А а	Like “a” in car	“ah”
Б б	B b	Like “b” in bat	“beh”
В в	V v	Like “v” in van	“veh”
Г г	G g	Like “g” in go	“geh”
Д д	D d	Like “d” in dog	“deh”
Е е	YE ye	Like “ye” in yet	“yeh”
Ё ё	YO yo	Like “yo” in yonder	“yo”
Ж ж	Zh zh	Like “s” in measure or pleasure or like “g” in beige (the colour)	“zheh”
З з	Z z	Like “z” in zoo	“zeh”
И и	EE ee	Like “ee” in see	“ee”
Й й	I i or Y y	like “y” in boy or toy	“ee kratkoyeh”
К к	K k	Like “k” in kitten, “c” in cat.	“kah”
Л л	L l	Like “l” in light	“ehl”
М м	M m	Like “m” in mat	“ehm”
Н н	N n	Like “n” in no	“ehn”
О о	Stressed: O o Unstressed: A a	Like “o” in bore Like “a” in car	“oh”
П п	P p	Like “p” in pot	“peh”
Р р	R r	Like “r” in run (rolled)	“ehr”
С с	S s	Like “s” in sam	“ehs”
Т т	T t	Like “t” in tap	“teh”
У у	U u	Like “oo” in boot	“oo”
Ф ф	F f	Like “f” in fat	“ehf”
Х х	H h, KH kh	Like “h” in hello or like the “ch” in Scottish ‘loch’ or German ‘Bach’	“khah”
Ц ц	TS ts	Like “ts” in bits	“tseh”
Ч ч	CH ch	Like “ch” in chip	“cheh”
Ш ш	SH sh (hard)	Like “sh” in shut	“shah”
Щ щ	SH sh (soft)	Like “sh” in sheep	“schyah”
Ъ ъ	Hard Sign	Letter before is hard	“tvyordiy znahk”
Ы ы	I i	Like “i” in ill	“i”
Ь ь	Soft Sign	Letter before is soft	“myagkeey znahk”
Э э	E e	Like “e” in pet	“eh”
Ю ю	YU yu	Like “u” in use or university	“yoo”
Я я	YA ya	Like “ya” in yard.	“yah”